Interrogative Sentences को Direct से Indirect में बदलना
Changing of Nearness Words
Rule 1-
Direct से Indirect बनाते समय यदि This, Here, तथा Now आदि शब्द किसी ऐसी वस्तु, स्थान, या समय की ओर संकेत करते है जो कहते समय वक्ता के सामने हो, तो Indirect बनाते समय इनमे कोई परिवर्तन नहीं करते हैं।
For Example:-
Direct- They said, “We have been coming here.”
Indirect- They said that they had been coming here [ उसी स्थान पर ].
Direct- The child said to me, “This is my garden.”
Indirect- The child told me that this is his garden. [ उसी समय उसी स्थान पर ]
Indirect- The child told me that this was his garden. [ उसी स्थान पर बाद में ]
Interrogative Sentences [ प्रश्न वाचक वाक्य ]
Interrogative Sentences को Direct से Indirect में बदलना Rule 1-यदि Direct Speech का Reported Part Interrogative में हो तो Indirect बनाते समय रिपोर्टिंग verb said को asked, questioned, या inquired of लगते है l
For Example:-
Direct- They said, “Have we been coming here?”
Indirect- They asked if they had been coming there.
Direct- The child said to me, ” Is this my garden?”
Indirect- The child asked me if that was his garden.
Rule 2-
Reporting Part में आये हुए To को हटा देते है l
For Example:-
Direct- They said to me, “Have we been coming here?”
Indirect- They asked me if they had been coming there.
Direct- The child said to me, ” Is this my garden?”
Indirect- The child asked me if that was his garden.
Rule 3-
यदि Direct Speech का Reported Part Interrogative में हो तो Indirect बनाते समय Reported Part में आने वाले ? को हटा देते है l
For Example:-
Direct- They said, “Have we been coming here?”
Indirect- They asked if they had been coming there.
Direct- The child said to me, ” Is this my garden?”
Indirect- The child asked me if that was his garden.
Rule-4
यदि Direct Speech का Reported Part किसी सहायक क्रिया (is, are, am, was, were, has, have, had, will, shall, do, does, did, can, may, etc.) से प्रारंभ हो तो Indirect बनाते समय [ , ” ] को हटा कर if या whether का प्रयोग करते है l
For Example:-
Direct- They said, “Have we been coming here?”
Indirect- They asked if they had been coming there.
Direct- The child said to me, ” Is this my garden?”
Indirect- The child asked me whether that was his garden.
Rule 5-
Indirect बनाते समय Reported Part के Interrogative Sentence को Affirmative Sentence में बदल देते है l अर्थात if या whether के बाद पहले subject लिखते है फिर क्रिया लिखते है l
For Example:-
Direct- I said to Mohan, “May I use your telephone?”
Indirect- I asked Mohan if I might use his telephone.
Direct- She said to me, “Do you learn your lesson?”
Indirect- She asked me whether I learnt my lesson.
Rule 6-
यदि Direct Speech का Reported Part किसी सहायक क्रिया (do या does) से प्रारंभ हो तथा उसके बाद Not का प्रयोग हो तो Indirect बनाते समय Do या Does को Did में बदल देते है फिर not का प्रयोग करते है l वाक्य संरचना इस प्रकार होगी l ( subject + did + not + v1 )
For Examples:-
Direct- They said to him, “Do you not want to do homework?”
Indirect- They asked him if he did not want to do homework.
Direct- The child said to me, “Does the baby not cry?”
Indirect- The child asked me whether the baby did not cry.
Rule 7-
यदि Direct Speech का Reported Part किसी सहायक क्रिया (do या does) से प्रारंभ हो तथा उसके बाद Not का प्रयोग न हो तो Indirect बनाते समय Do या Does को हटा देते है और मुख्य क्रिया को Second Form में बदल देते है वाक्य संरचना इस प्रकार होगी l ( subject + v1 )
For Examples:-
Direct- They said to him, “Do you want to do homework?”
Indirect- They asked him if he wanted to do homework.
Direct- The child said to me, “Does the baby cry?”
Indirect- The child asked me whether the baby cried.
Rule 8-
यदि Direct Speech का Reported Part किसी प्रश्नवाचक शव्द ( What, why, where, when, who, how, which, whose, whom, how much, how many) से प्रारंभ हो Connective word ‘ If या whether’ के स्थान पर इन्ही शव्दों को रख देते है l वाक्य संरचना इस प्रकार होगी l (Q.W. + subject + hv + v ) प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य Affirmative में तथा Interrogative and Negative sentence नकारात्मक वाक्य में बदल जाता है l
For Examples:-
Direct- They said to him, ” Why do you want to do homework?”
Indirect- They asked him why he wanted to do homework.
Direct- The child said to me, “When was the baby not crying?”
Indirect- The child asked me when the baby was not crying.
Rule 9-
रिपोर्टेड स्पीच के उत्तर में आये Yes या No के स्थान पर पहले वाक्य के कर्ता या verb को दुबारा लाया जाता है l
For Examples:-
Direct- They said to him, “Do you want to do homework?” He said, “Yes.”
Indirect- They asked him if he wanted to do homework. He replied that he wanted.
Direct- The child said to me, “Was the baby not crying?” I said, “Not.”
Indirect- The child asked me if the baby was not crying. I replied that the baby was not crying.
Rule 10-
रिपोर्टेड स्पीच के उत्तर में आये Yes के स्थान पर replied in affirmative तथा No के स्थान पर replied in negative कर देते है l
For Examples:-
Direct- They said to him, “Do you want to do homework?” He said, “Yes.”
Indirect- They asked him if he wanted to do homework. He replied in affirmative.
Direct- The child said to me, “Was the baby not crying?” I said, “Not.”
Indirect- The child asked me if the baby was not crying. I replied in negative.
